
The Origin Story of Diwali: Unveiling the Festival’s Ancient Roots
Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most important festivals celebrated in India and by Indian communities around the world. This vibrant festival symbolises the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance.
The Legend of Lord Rama
One of the most popular stories behind Diwali comes from the ancient Indian epic, the Ramayana. The Ramayana tells the tale of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and his loyal brother Lakshmana.
The Exile of Rama
According to the Ramayana, Rama was the prince of Ayodhya. He was loved by everyone for his kindness and bravery. However, his stepmother, Kaikeyi, wanted her son, Bharata, to be king instead of Rama. To fulfil her wishes, she asked Rama to leave the kingdom and live in the forest for fourteen years. Rama, being obedient, accepted his fate and left with Sita and Lakshmana.
The Abduction of Sita
During their time in the forest, a demon king named Ravana kidnapped Sita. He took her to his kingdom in Lanka. Rama and Lakshmana were heartbroken but determined to rescue her. With the help of Hanuman, a devoted monkey god, they formed an army and fought against Ravana.
The Victory of Good Over Evil
After a fierce battle, Rama defeated Ravana and rescued Sita. They returned to Ayodhya after completing their fourteen years in exile. The people of Ayodhya celebrated their return with great joy. To welcome them home, they lit oil lamps (diyas) all over the city, illuminating the night sky. This celebration marked the victory of good over evil and the return of hope and happiness.
Other Legends
While the story of Lord Rama is the most well-known, there are other legends associated with Diwali as well:
The Legend of Lord Krishna
In some regions, people celebrate Diwali to honour Lord Krishna’s victory over the demon Narakasura. Krishna defeats Narakasura and freed 16,100 captive princesses. To celebrate this victory, people lit lamps and burst fireworks, marking the start of Diwali.
The Legend of Goddess Lakshmi
Diwali is also associated with Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. According to tradition, on this day, she emerged from the ocean during the churning of the sea (Samudra Manthan) and chose Lord Vishnu as her husband. People worship Lakshmi during Diwali, seeking her blessings for wealth and success.
The Significance of Diwali
Diwali is not just a celebration of these stories, it carries deeper meanings.
Light Over Darkness – The lighting of diyas symbolises the triumph of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance. It reminds us to dispel negativity in our lives.
Family and Community – Diwali is a time for families to come together, share meals, and exchange gifts. It strengthens bonds and fosters a sense of community.
New Beginnings – The festival also marks the beginning of a new year in some cultures. People clean their homes, decorate them, and make fresh starts.
The origin stories of Diwali, from the triumph of Lord Rama to the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi, highlight important values in Indian culture. They remind us of the power of good, the importance of family, and the light that can always overcome darkness. As we celebrate Diwali with lights, sweets, and joy, we honour these stories and the spirit of hope and togetherness they inspire.
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