Diwali Across Cultures: Celebrating the Festival of Lights Globally

Diwali Across Cultures: Celebrating the Festival of Lights Globally

Diwali, known as the Festival of Lights, is celebrated by various communities around the world, each adding its unique customs and traditions. While the core message of Diwali remains the same, celebrating light over darkness, different cultures bring their own flavours to the festivities.

Hindu Celebrations

For Hindus, Diwali is a celebration of the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. Families light oil lamps (diyas) and decorate their homes with colourful rangoli designs. Prayers to Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth, are common, as people seek blessings for prosperity. Sweets and snacks are made and shared among friends and relatives, emphasising the spirit of togetherness.

Sikh Celebrations

For Sikhs, Diwali is known as Bandi Chhor Divas, marking the release of Guru Hargobind Ji from prison. Sikhs celebrate by lighting candles and lamps in gurdwaras (Sikh temples) and participating in prayers. The community comes together to share festive meals called langar, promoting equality and unity. Fireworks and decorations also play a significant role in Sikh Diwali celebrations.

Jain Celebrations

Jains celebrate Diwali as the day Lord Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, attained nirvana (liberation). Their customs focus on spiritual reflection and renunciation. Jains light lamps to symbolise the light of knowledge. The festival is also a time for charitable acts, as many Jains believe in giving to the less fortunate during this auspicious time.

Buddhist Celebrations

In some regions, especially in Nepal, Diwali is celebrated by Buddhists as well. They observe it by lighting lamps and candles, similar to Hindu customs. The focus is often on inner peace and reflection, aligning with the principles of Buddhism. Communities come together for prayers and communal gatherings.

Regional Variations in India

In India, different regions have unique ways of celebrating Diwali. In North India, people often celebrate with fireworks and elaborate feasts. In South India, the festival is marked by the celebration of Govardhan Puja, where devotees prepare a mountain of food to honour Lord Krishna. In West Bengal, the festival is associated with the worship of the goddess Kali, and families decorate their homes with images of her.

International Celebrations

Diwali is also celebrated in countries with large Indian communities, such as the United States, Canada, the UK, and Australia. Celebrations often include cultural events, parades, and community gatherings that showcase traditional dances, music, and food. Many local landmarks are illuminated to honour the festival, bringing communities together in shared joy.

Diwali is a diverse festival celebrated across various cultures, each with its own unique traditions and customs. Whether through prayers, food, or community gatherings, the essence of Diwali remains the same, a celebration of light, hope, and togetherness. This rich tapestry of celebrations highlights the festival’s universal appeal, fostering connections among people from different backgrounds.